Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Conflict Resolution Essay Example for Free

Compromise Essay As a director, I think the best procedure for transferring the company’s choice to scale back would be by oral correspondence having a conventional gathering with the entire group. I accept this is the best technique since it keeps spirit up and structure inside the business. The group will acknowledge trustworthiness, and keeping in mind that they despite everything have a few concerns, they feel sure that you have their backs †regardless of whether things don't work out. (Breaking the News). The lines of correspondences between upper administration and representatives become open so each part has the opportunity to clarify their side and furthermore answer any inquiries. In an administrative position, it is hard to disclose to workers that the organization is pondering cutting back. Regarding the story #2 Breaking the News A â€Å"Tell Your Team About Downsizing† Adventure the organization advised administration that scaling back would occur over the business influencing 100 representatives. Representatives influenced by the cutting back are the greater part of the sandwich advancement office and saline solution reusing customary print showcasing office. The internet promoting groups won't be influenced , and no all the more cutting back will happen the remainder of the year. The board should hold an up close and personal gathering with all representatives. The most ideal approach to deal with tattle is by staying away from casual discussion, the board ought to obviously clarify the current circumstance without being excessively sensational and be set up to address questions. Abstain from shrinking away from the real issue. It is critical to disclose subtleties to all representative. Work place tattle can make a lot of mischief an association. There are a few manners by which tattle can hurt a business. The ways are recorded as follows: Lost profitability and sat around idly, confidence and trust can not exist anymore, expanded nervousness among representatives as gossipy tidbits circle with no reasonable data regarding what is truth and what isn't, disruptiveness will in general develop among workers as individuals may agree with a particular position, and workers sentiments and notorieties are harmed, now and then causing serious harm. Address the web based showcasing group who won't be influenced by the scaling back by hold an eye to eye oral gathering also. The executives that the organization is attempting to make the business progressively productive as we become increasingly beneficial and that is the reason the scaling back is happening. Be direct andâ honest telling the group that they are not being influenced. This methodology consoles to the group that administration has their back and truly thinks about them. It additionally quiets office bits of gossip and puts everybody on the â€Å"same page†. An individual work experience like the situation in Story #2 Breaking the News A â€Å"Tell Your Team About Downsizing† Adventure would be the point at which I sold vehicles for a little family possessed vehicle part in Houston who laid me off without notice. I had been hearing bits of gossip that the organization was not raking in tons of cash, however I brushed it aside. My business group got our checks for the week and went to our individual banks and discovered they were completely declined. I returned to the vehicle part to tell the proprietor that all the finance checks were declined , and he stated, â€Å"We ought to go to his bank to money them†. After fourteen days we were completely laid off , and the vehicle part was in the long run shut. On the off chance that I were the proprietor of the vehicle sales center I would have been straightforward and legitimate with the representatives telling them that the business was simply opening , and that choices were being made to manufacture benefit and sell vehicles. I accept the proprietor had an open door when the finance checks were declined to tell his representatives subtleties of the business.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Natural Recycling of Aggregate

Normal Recycling of Aggregate Presentation For a long time people groups have been attempting to keep the ecological clean and notice the normal equalization of life. The logical investigations give us the data and strategies to accomplish these destinations and the reusing of waste and by item materials speak to the principle job in these examinations [1-4]. Because of remaking of existing structures and asphalts, wars and cataclysmic events, for example, quakes the measure of development and destruction materials are expanding each year. Simultaneously endorsement of extra offices for squander removal or treatment are gotten increasingly hard to acquire. Moreover expanding prohibitive ecological guidelines have made waste removal increasingly troublesome and costly. Likewise the accessible characteristic total in certain nations diminishes and might be gotten lacking for the development extends in these nations later on [5]. Along these lines, the reuse of development and destruction materials in development has benefits not just in decreasing the measure of materials requiring removal yet additionally can furnish development materials with huge sparing of the first materials. As indicated by the third Building Waste Monitoring Report [6], there is an expansion in the recorded measure of building waste in the areas of the structure garbage, street scarification and building site squander. It has emerged in Germany by 11.5 million tons, from 77.1 million tons in the period 1997/1998 to 88.6 million tons in the period 1999/2000. As indicated by Rahlwes and Schmidt [7, 8], for concrete just, the yearly squashed solid amount in west Germany just is around 30 million tones and in the European Union is roughly 130 million ton. Because of escalated constructing exercises in the most recent decades, these sums are required to significantly increment after the year 2000. The properties of reused coarse total with a grain size over 4 mm and its reuse in solid creation and asphalts development have been assessed and portrayed in many. It has been evaluated that around 50 million tons of cement are at present obliterated every year in the European Economic Communities [1], Equivalent figures are 60 million tons in the United States ([2], [3]), and in Japan [12] the all out amount of solid flotsam and jetsam accessible for reusing on some scale is around 10 to 12 million tons. Almost no destroyed cement is presently reused or reused anyplace on the planet. The little amount which is recouped is chiefly reused as unstabilized base or subbase in expressway development. The rest is dumped or discarded as fill. For Environmental and different reasons the quantity of promptly open removal locales around significant urban areas on the planet has diminished as of late. The two removals volume and most extreme sizes of squanders have been confined. In Japan removal charges from USD 3 to 10 for every ton are normal. Additionally, separates between destruction destinations and removal zones have increased and transportation costs higher. Simultaneously basic deficiencies of good normal total is creating in numerous urban regions, and separations between stores of common material and locales of new development have become bigger, and transportation costs have gotten correspondingly higher, It is assessed that among now and year 2,000, three times progressively wrecked solid will be produced every year than is today. Therefore it tends to be anticipated that destruction contractual workers will go under extensive monetary and other strain to process annihilated cement for reuse as unscreened rock, base and subbase materials, totals for creation of new concrete or for other valuable purposes. Enormous scope reusing of crushed solid will contribute not exclusively to the arrangement of a developing waste removal issue. It will likewise assist with saving characteristic assets of sand and rock and to make sure about future gracefully of sensibly evaluated totals for building and street development purposes inside enormous urban regions of the world. Utilizations of Recycled Aggregate The reused solid total appeared in Figure 1.1 can be characterized as squashed cement made out of total parts covered with concrete glue or concrete mortar from the destruction of the old structures or asphalts that has been prepared to create totals reasonable for use in new concrete. The handling, similarly as with numerous normal totals, for the most part includes smashing, evaluating and washing. This expels contaminant materials, for example, strengthening steel, remainders of formwork, gypsum board, and other outside materials. The subsequent coarse total is then reasonable for use in concrete. The fine total, in any case, for the most part contains a lot of old concrete glue and mortar. This will in general increment the drying shrinkage and creep properties of the new concrete, just as prompting issues with unworkable blend and quality. In this manner, numerous transportation divisions have discovered that utilizing 100% coarse reused total yet with just about 10% to 20% reused fines functions admirably. As to consequences of the greater part of the past research that has been done as such far, the utilization of Recycled Aggregate is for the most part right now in low quality/quality cement, for instance, asphalt base and chunk as opposed to utilized in auxiliary cement. The most widely recognized utilization of Recycled Concrete Aggregate is the utilization in concrete sub-base in street development, bank insurance, commotion boundaries and dikes, numerous kinds of general mass fills and fill materials for seepage structures. After the expulsion of contaminants through particular destruction, screening, or potentially air division and size decrease in a smasher to total sizes, squashed cement can be utilized as new cement for asphalts, shoulders, middle obstructions, walkways, checks and drains, and scaffold establishments; basic level solid; soil-concrete asphalt bases; shaped solid blocks and squares; bituminous cement and so on. In any case, there is a case of reused concrete being utilized for part of the basic chunks in a tall structure in Japan yet there was no an excessive amount of detail accessible on this undertaking. As indicated by look into that has been led in Australia, current utilization of reused totals is still just around 7% of street development material in South Australia. Victoria Road additionally utilize reused total for their street base development extends in Victoria however MainRoads in Queensland doesn't right now. Customarily, the utilization of reused total is utilized as landfill. These days, the uses of reused total in development regions are wide. The applications are not quite the same as nation to nation. Solid Kerb and Gutter Mix Reused total have been utilized as solid kerb and canal blend in Australia. As per Building Innovation Construction Technology (1999), Stone says that the 10mm reused total and mixed reused sand are utilized for solid kerb and drain blend in the Lent lobby Street venture in Sydney. Granular Base Course Materials As per Market Development Study for Recycled Aggregate Products (2001), reused total are utilized as granular base course in the street development. It additionally expressed that reused total had demonstrated that better than regular total when utilized as granular base course in streets development. They additionally found that when the street is based on the wet sub level territories, reused total will balance out the base and give an improved working surface to asphalt structure development. Bank Fill Materials Market Development Study for Recycled Aggregate Products (2001) expressed that reused total can be utilized in bank fill. The purpose behind having the option to use in dike fill is same as it is utilized in granular base course development. The dike site is on the wet sub grade regions. Reused total can balance out the base and give an improved working surface to the rest of the works. Clearing Blocks Reused total have been utilized as clearing obstructs in Hong Kong. As indicated by Hong Kong Housing Department (n.d.), reused total are utilized as common clearing squares. A preliminary undertaking had been begun to test the long †term execution of clearing squares made with reused total in 2002. Inlay Materials Reused total can be utilized as inlay materials. Mehus and Lillestol (n.d) found that Norwegian Building Research Institute (n.d) referenced that reused solid total can be utilized as inlay materials in the funnel zone along channels subsequent to having testing in lab. Building Blocks Reused total utilized as building squares. Mehus and Lillestol (n.d) expressed that Optiroc AS had utilized reused total to create the brick work sound protection squares. The stone work sound protection obstructs that created had met all the prerequisites during the research facility testing. Worldwide Status Mehus and Lillestol (n.d.) expressed that RESIBA had built another secondary school in Sorumsand, outside the city of Oslo, Norway in 2001. Reused solid total had been utilized in this venture. Thirty †five percent of coarse total were supplanted by reused solid total in the establishments, half of the cellar dividers and segments. A few tests were directed dependent on new and solidified solid properties and the outcomes indicated that the solid with thirty †five percent of reused solid total have great freeze †defrost opposition. The utilization of reused solid total didn't indicated any perceptible increment in breaking. As per Grubl, Nealen and Schmidt (n.d.), there is a structure venture, the â€Å"Waldspirale† by Friedensreich Hundertwasser, produced using concrete with reused total in Darmstadf from November 1998 to September 1999. Various tests were assessed for newly missed and furthermore solidified solid properties. The outcome demonstrated that the consistency controlled technique for concrete with reused total is appl

Friday, August 21, 2020

Critique on Constraint-Based Approaches for Balancing Bike-Sharing Systems Free Essays

Outline: The article, â€Å"Constraint-Based Approaches for Balancing Bike-Sharing Systems† by Gaspero, Rendl, Urli (2013) centers upon another business action occurring in occupied urban communities, known as the bicycle sharing framework. While urban communities are packed and it is regularly hard for people on foot to walk significant distances, the bicycle sharing framework empowers individuals to lease bicycles from bicycle stations situated in different places over the city, ride to their goal, and afterward return the bicycle to another bicycle station in nearness. Be that as it may, there is frequently an administration issue in the bicycle sharing framework which prompts client disappointment as clients situated in bumpy or rural territories take bicycles from stations in nearness of these regions yet then take the bicycles to the bustling downtown areas and park at a station there. We will compose a custom article test on Investigate on Constraint-Based Approaches for Balancing Bike-Sharing Systems or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Along these lines, this leaves the bicycle stations in these regions vacant as barely any clients return their bicycles to these stations. In like manner, clients in these regions face bother and the interest for bicycles in these regions isn't met fittingly. Additionally, clients in the bustling downtown area zones face issues of stopping their bicycles as the bicycle stations in downtown areas are full and clients frequently need to go looking for an accessible spot to stop their bicycles. Along these lines, this issue builds up a requirement for the improvement of an answer for advance the gathering of interest and to guarantee that clients are furnished with greatest accommodation. In like manner, this circumstance brings about a requirement for adjusting the bicycle sharing framework so the entirety of the bicycle stations are similarly outfitted with bicycles for clients and no station is left over-burden or void. The arrangement found for this was through a short-term transport course by the executives of the bicycle sharing assistance which gets bikes from specific stations and puts in them somewhere else in request to adjust the bicycle sharing framework and guaranteeing that the framework can give clients comfort and satisfy need fittingly. The article utilizes two limitation put together methodologies centering with respect to well known courses and interest for bikes so as to decide the most ideal visits and working directions so as to migrate bicycles suitably and proficiently. The article first utilizes limitation programming and two novel requirement models so as to locate the most encouraging courses for the decent bicycle sharing framework. At that point the article stresses upon the Large Neighborhood Search approach and contrasts it and the past Branch and Bound methodology so as to figure out which strategy is generally appropriate for structuring an ideal visit plan for moving bikes. The article reasons that the mix of imperative propogation and neighborhood search is a viable strategy to expand the exhibition of the visit. Additionally, the arrangement discovered stresses after constraining the size of the local which will empower arriving requiring little to no effort arrangements rapidly. While the writers of the examination have right now utilized a quantitative methodology for this article, they want to lead future quantitative research by investigating various variations of the Large Neighborhood Search including utilizing diverse halting conditions and acknowledgment measures. The creators have likewise marked one component of the issue as the dynamic variation of the BBSS issue which the creators wish to concentrate later on. This variation incorporates the part of when bicycles are moved from freely starting with one station then onto the next during rebalancing which brings about factor target esteems and variable station stacks after some time. Evaluate: The article, â€Å"Constraint-Based Approaches for Balancing Bike-Sharing Systems† is engaged upon a special theme for which there isn't a colossal measure of past writing accessible. The creators have investigated a part of business action that exists in the contemporary business condition however is generally new to clients and clients and has not recently been talked about to an enormous degree in business explore. Consequently, the article gives an advantageous clarification of a current issue and offers an intensive clarification of the issue. Notwithstanding, the article centers upon an exceptionally restricted point and is just explicitly revolved around the issue of bicycle sharing frameworks. Accordingly, the discoveries of the examination can't be summed up in different regions and may not be profoundly helpful in the contemporary business condition as they are just taking into account a specialty action (Delamont Atkinson, 2010). The language utilized in the article is basic and plain as day which improves the comprehension of perusers and empowers them to appreciate what the writers are meaning to convey and the issue that they are planning to settle. Be that as it may, while the creators make the clarification of the issue strikingly clear, the arrangement they offer is of an exceptionally convoluted quantitative nature. Along these lines, when the article dispatches into its calculations, the peruser is probably going to get confounded and may likewise lose enthusiasm for the article (Alston Bowles, 2012). Additionally, the article doesn't unmistakably show its outcomes and doesn't offer a careful and basic clarification of what the writers have found and what their discoveries mean. In this manner, it might be hard for the peruser to fathom the authors’ discoveries and what advantage the article has given to perusers identified with the theme being referred to. As needs be, there are different methodologies that the writers could have utilized so as to improve the degree of cognizance of the article and increment its helpfulness for standard perusers. The main option proposed approach for the writers of this article was to embrace a subjective philosophy comprising of meetings with the clients of the bicycle sharing frameworks and addition top to bottom information on the predominant issue and recommended arrangements. Be that as it may, there might be a few restrictions to utilizing this philosophy which incorporate affirming the legitimacy of the outcomes and examining or estimating information. The quantitative methodology permits the creators to fittingly quantify and examine information and affirm that the outcomes got are bona fide and legitimate. Utilizing subjective information may imply that the outcomes acquired may contain components of questioner or respondent inclination (Flick, 2009). Another elective methodology that the writers could have utilized comprises of leading a careful writing survey on the subject which could have helped increment peruser understanding and hold peruser consideration. In any case, the fundamental issue associated with embracing this methodology lies in the way that this theme might not have a breadth of writing accessible for investigation and it might have been hard for the writers to assemble this degree of data. The writers could have still upgraded comprehension of this examination by including increasingly past writing or including related subjects to the investigation (Daymon Holloway, 2010).The writers could have likewise selected to disentangle the quantitative investigation and utilize basic factual estimations so as to improve peruser comprehension and understanding. Strategies, for example, relapse, elucidating insights, and other factual measures could have been utilized rather than muddled heuristics estimations. This would have empowered perusers to comprehend the discoveries in a superior way and improve appreciation (Liamputtong Ezzy, 2006). Be that as it may, the article was elegantly composed and completely clarified which improved peruser consideration and empowered understanding. Also, the counts improved legitimacy and genuineness of the outcomes and empowered the proper computation of the data required. The technique of the paper could have been streamlined and the structure could have been improved with further sub-headings and a more extensive writing audit (Denzin Lincoln, 2011). Consequently, while the article had certain deficiencies it additionally had many qualities in the feeling of the degree of articulation, the degree of comprehension, and the quantitative examination led. Nonetheless, the creators of the examination can improve the lucidity and cognizance of the investigation by consolidating the suggestions referenced and the creators ought to likewise develop the area on further research and incorporate further thoughts for future research. Proposals for Further Work: The creators of this examination can additionally lead investigate upon different strategies for move or can duplicate this examination by executing a subjective procedure later on. The creators can likewise direct research on other new business exercises and perhaps pick themes which take into account a vaster market instead of just taking into account a specialty business movement. References Liamputtong, P., Ezzy, D. (2006).Qualitative research strategies. New York: Oxford University Press. Daymon, C., Holloway, I. (2010).Qualitative research strategies in advertising and showcasing correspondences. Routledge. Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2011).The SAGE handbook of subjective research. Sage. Mill operator, T., Mauthner, M., Birch, M., Jessop, J. (Eds.). (2012).Ethics in subjective research. Sage. Flick, U. (2009).An prologue to subjective research. Sage. Alston, M., Bowles, W. (2012).Research for social laborers: A prologue to strategies. Allen Unwin. Delamont, S., Atkinson, P. (Eds.). (2010).SAGE Qualitative Research Methods. SAGE Publications Limited. Technique for Gathering Data: The writing assembled for this scrutinize was accumulated from diaries, books, and online sources. Specific catchphrases were utilized so as to discover important hotspots for this evaluate and accentuation was given after discovering sources in regards to subjective and quantitative investigation. The writing utilized for this investigate was altogether perused, inspected, and important focuses were separated so as to shape an examination for the article being referred to. Ho

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

TuesdACT Video Red Book Math Test 4 #48 - Integers

In this episode of TuesdACT, we are taking a look at the principles of multiplying and adding even and odd numbers using an example from The Real ACT Prep Guide that lots of students struggle with. Real ACT Prep Guide Test 4 Question 48 on page 599, we are coming for you! Check out the video or read below for the explanation and a little lesson on even and odd integers. If is a positive integer, which of the following expressions must be an odd integer? F. G. H. J. K. Alright, let’s pause and go over principles of adding, subtracting, and multiplying odd and even numbers. Here’s how it shakes out. Even + Even = Even Even + Odd = Odd Odd + Odd = Even Even x Even = Even Even x Odd = Even Odd x Odd = Odd You don’t need to memorize the rules; if you forget, just go through the examples with easy numbers like 2 and 3 and see what happens. It will be the same for all even and odd numbers. So, for example: Even + Even = Even 2 + 2 = 4 Even + Odd = Odd 2 + 3 = 5 Odd + Odd = Even 3 + 3 = 6 Even x Even = Even 2 x 2 = 4 Even x Odd = Even 2 x 3 = 6 Odd x Odd = Odd 3 x 3 = 9 Question 48 is also a great example of how you can find important clues in the answer choices on the ACT. Notice that all of our answer choices have the number 3 in them, so all of our answer choices are doing something with an odd number. Now let’s test with values for . Don’t forget that we don’t know whether is even or odd, so we need to test for both cases. Answer Choice F: 3 is raised to a power of . If is even (2), this gives us 3 x 3 (ODD x ODD = ODD). If is odd (3), this gives us 3 x 3 x 3 (ODD x ODD x ODD), which is also always odd. Since an odd number multiplied by an odd number is always an odd number, and because in this case we are just multiply 3 (an odd number) by itself a number of times, it will always be odd. So F is our answer, but let’s check the rest. Answer Choice G: is raised to a power of 3. So if is odd, then we have 3 x 3 x 3 (ODD x ODD x ODD) and we know that ODD x ODD = ODD. But if is even then we have 2 x 2 x 2, and EVEN x EVEN = EVEN. So is not necessarily odd. Answer Choice H: . So if is even (2), we have 3 x 2 (ODD x EVEN = EVEN); if is odd, we have 3 x 3 (ODD x ODD = ODD). So is not necessarily odd. Answer Choice J: . This is an interesting one, because if we pick a value for that does not divide evenly by 3, then it is actually neither even nor odd. By rule, the terms even or odd apply only to integers not to fractions. Answer Choice K: . So if is even (2), then we have 3 + 2 (ODD + EVEN = ODD); if is odd, then we have 3 + 3 (ODD + ODD = EVEN). So is not necessarily odd. So our answer is F.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Historical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality Essay

According to Rathus, Nevid, and Fichner-Rathus, (2005) the term homosexuality denotes sexual interest in members of one’s own anatomic sex and applies to both_ _men and women. Homosexual males are often referred to as gay males and homosexual females or referred to as lesbians. Gay males and lesbians have existed throughout history. The historical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality have shaped the way gay individuals perceive themselves in various ways. These perspectives may also be beneficial to heterosexuals understanding of others in our world of sexual diversity. When looking at historical perspectives, religion and past societies sexual behavior is addressed. Although past Greek and Roman cultures were frequently†¦show more content†¦The scientific perspective of homosexuality is whether homosexuality is caused by environmental influences or whether gay individuals are born that way. This question has been pondered byscientists for decades, but there i s strong evidence to support the idea that homosexuality is an inborn characteristic. Research done on both identical and fraternal twins, show that there are higher concordance rates of gay monozygotic twins. Rathus, Nevid, and Fichner-Rathus, (2005) report that about â€Å"52% of identical (MZ) twin pairs were found to be â€Å"concordant† (in agreement) for a gay male sexual orientation, compared with 22% of fraternal (DZ) twins and only 11% of adoptive brothers† (p. 312). Also, evidence has suggested that hormonal influences could be responsible for differences in sexual orientation. Rathus, Nevid, and Fichner-Rathus (2005) explain that prenatal sex hormones be responsible for tissues in the brain to think sexually one way, but for genital development to be the other way. Also, structural examinations on the brains of heterosexual and homosexual males have provided speculative evidence that a part of the hypothalamus in gay males is smaller than that region of the hypothalamus in heterosexual males. The scientific perspectives have helped many gay people come to terms with themselves, which has made coming out easier. Before scientific evidence provided clues that homosexuality could be inborn, manyShow MoreRelatedHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreSexual Identity1409 Words   |  6 Pagespeople. Scientific and historical perspectives have helped me form my opinions of numerous opinions. For example, in Ancient Greece was common and acceptable for men to have sexual relationships with adolescent boys. Homosexuality was more acceptable, and the historic perspective encouraged homosexuals to practice freely. This historical perspective has been a motivator to homosexuals to actually come out and admit they are gay. I believe if homosexuals referred only to the historical perspective of AncientRead MoreHuman Sexuality821 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the ages, our society has documented homosexuality. Within our culture, homosexuality has been largely condemned. In looking at the historical perspective of homosexuality, the responses were different with each society that was dealing with it. The Greeks were okay with it due to their belief that some of their mythical gods were engaging in homosexual behavior. Christianity denounced those sexual associations and made their belief and intentions clear that this behavior was not to continueRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality1071 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuality My frustration with debate about homosexuality stems not so much from the arguments themselves, but the actual method of argument. Often, two â€Å"experts† will approach the topic from two radically different â€Å"expert† fields. One may be a New Testament scholar and thus draws out the intricacies of Romans 1:18-28 and the true meaning of the word â€Å"homosexual offender† (i.e. older man sleeping with a young boy) in that case. The other may be a biologist who appeals to natural logicRead MoreSexual Orientation Is A Choice1603 Words   |  7 Pageswhether sexual orientation is a choice or if it is a preference that one is born with. Due to these conflicting perspectives, many philosophers have written books and conducted experiments in order to determine and justify which viewpoint is accurate. In Simone de Beauvoir’s book, The Second Sex, particularly the chapter entitled â€Å"The Lesbian†, she illustrated her assumption that homosexualit y is a choice through the analysis of their benefits and the attitude directed towards lesbians. However, a majorityRead MoreThe Effects Of Aversion Therapy On A Person s Behavior1335 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality is when a person is sexually, emotionally or romantically attracted to the same sex. For a long time it was seen as a sin, but then society started to perceive it as a mental illness that could be cured. This cure was called Aversion therapy. Aversion Therapy is a form of psychological treatment that modifies a person’s behaviour. It involves forcing discomfort on a person when they are doing an unwanted behaviour goal is to make the individual associate the stimulus with unlikableRead MorePro Gay Marriage Argument1386 Words   |  6 Pagessame-sex couples to be able to marry. These individuals feel that marriage is a civil right and that there is no legal reason why people of the same gender cannot be legally married in the United States, a perspective which is shared by many people who are themselves not homosexual. Homosexuality and what rights should be afforded to same-sex couples have been in the forefront of politics for the last few years and rightly so. Before this period, gay people had to fight to get recognized and for theirRead MoreSexual Orientation And Identity Of An Individual2117 Words   |  9 Pagesin the public depends on the individuals involved. Development of human sexual orientation The development of an individual on the basis of body and mind starts at a tender age and is influenced by history and biology, with much emphasis on the historical context which may include his or her cultural and societal environment. The macro and micro systems around an individual have the impact of shaping an individual sexually. The definition of sexual orientation goes beyond sex and focuses on the formationRead MoreDefinition Of Mental Disorder1270 Words   |  6 Pagesresource to identifying a disorder. Both the DMS-5 and the RDoC present themselves as a limited basis in diagnostic science. Still more limitations present themselves as the scientific field attempts to untangle itself from culture. That the two are not separate is evident through the DSM-III’s classification of homosexuality as a mental disorder. It is also evident in the slowed progress of the discovery of new medical treatments for mental disorders since a capitalistic societal ideology encouragesRead MoreEthical and Religious Article Reviews1132 Words   |  4 PagesSeow, C. L. Homosexuality and Christian Community. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. In his article â€Å"Relations Natural and Unnatural,† Richard B. Hays states that after deciding what Paul thought concerning homosexuality, we should still decide â€Å"how to construe the authority of his opinion in the present time.† There are many open questions about how the bible functions as an authority for normative ethical judgments. We cannot ease ourselves of the obligation for moral decision

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Role of HR Function in Developing Strategy That Ensures Cost Cutting w Literature review

Essays on Role of HR Function in Developing Strategy That Ensures Cost Cutting while Maintaining the Desired Level of Human Capital Literature review The paper â€Å"Role of HR Function in Developing Strategy That Ensures Cost Cutting while Maintaining the Desired Level of Human Capital† is an outstanding version of a literature review on human resources. Modern business environments are characterized by increased competition within and across organizations and industries, financial and economic meltdowns, rising pressures to minimize costs, increased expectations from customers, changing consumer needs, tastes and preferences, the invariable pressure to achieve global competitive challenges and capitalizing on opportunities presented by progress in information technology systems. With such dynamics, the function of the HR has transformed greatly in ways not envisaged a decade ago which includes centralizing and decentralizing the HR functions, redefining roles, business needs getting more priority in delivery of HR services and more significantly, automation, streamlining and reengineering of majority of regular transactio nal activities of HR functions (Armstrong, 2006).Concomitantly, considerations such as reducing costs, satisfying customers and the increased need for flexibility, efficiency and quality remain the critical success factors for players in the global business arena, which has in effect, generated change in human resource planning. More often than not, economic and financial recessions generate negative attitudes about HR since they are charged with the responsibility of laying people off and cutting programs in line with the organizational directives as noted by Lussier (2011). In times of recessions, the management is usually too preoccupied with organizational survival and the need to reduce costs considerably that there is limited time allocated to strategic development efforts. Snell Bohlander (2012) indicates that what is oblivious to the management is that margins are inadvertently reduced in the haste to generate satisfying expense line items that have an impact of minimizing the short to the long-term competitiveness of the organization. Therefore, HR is accountable for ensuring that the organization is able to strike the balance in cost-cutting and maintaining the desired level of human capital without necessarily threatening the long-term competitive advantage and sustainability of the organization.Role of the HR function in developing strategy that ensures cost-cutting while maintaining the desired level of human capitalIn regards to GCMS, the main challenge is striking the right balance in ensuring that it preserves its committed, reliable and productive human capital while ensuring that there is sufficient cash flow during the recession period and after the recession period has passed. The role of the HR function, therefore, is to develop programs, which will generate fast behavioral effect on costs and margins since development of programs that do not offer quicker solutions in relation to cutting costs will not generate sufficient support from th e management who are focused and interested in fast impact initiatives as suggested by Snell Bohlander (2012).The HR is accountable for ensuring that the developed programs have the elements of ownership where all stakeholders including the management and the labor force within GCMS are accountable for the financial results of their decisions and performance respectively. This will entail developing systems to establish business acumen where the labor force and the management see the connection between their actions and financial results in order for them to modify their actions and decisions accordingly and appropriately (Lussier, 2011). The HR’s role in the situation also would entail designing programs that promote innovation through the allocation of low budget. These have the potential to stimulate enhanced creativity and innovation among workers as they seek ways in which they can improve their performance and increase their outputs using limited/ low budgets hence, su rviving the harsh economic times with no one being laid off (Snell Bohlander, 2012).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Blood Brothers Evaluative Phase Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers Evaluative Phase Essay During the period of the 1960s, a mother gives one of her twin sons to a woman she works for. Seven years later, the twins meet and form a friendship that is forbidden by their mothers. Ironically, due to circumstances, the families end up moving next to one another, not by choice. Predictably, the twins unite again.  Later on in the story, one twin ends up in jail, whereas the other attends University. Finally, one day, the twins discover that they are related, and tragically die on that day. The key moments of the performance were when the twins met and willfully became Blood Brothers. Another key moment was when the twins discover the shocking truth of being related and, predictably, yet tragically die on that day.  The set was very basic; however, this simplicity brought our focus on the actors and other stimuli which had more significance in the performance. Also, the set worked well showing wealth in the Lyons house and the poverty/discomfort on the black set (streets). The cast performed very well. Each actor was well absorbed into their role, managing to portray their character realistically. The characterization was the whole essence of the performance. My favorite character was Edward. I was quite humored by the lollipop, stockings, accent, and behavior. Edwards accent reminded the audience of his class. The Lyons are well-spoken, suggesting a good education. The costumes were impressive, providing strong individuality. My favorite costume was, again, Edwards. Although, it was clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ choosing lollipops and stocking to symbolize youth and innocence, it was effective on stage because the stage was simplistic and the costumes of other actors were too, Edward provided the contrast, so every time he emerged on stage, he captured not only the audiences attention, but also major interest and humor. I noticed a lack of props. Perhaps, reason being, to keep focus on the acting, rather than lose focus by looking at props. The props used were quite symbolic, perhaps, some even used to further define a character, e.g. the podium that Edward used. It further brought his class, intellect and professionalism into reminder.  We see Mickey and Eddie playing games of gunfights (in which the props are guns), which we find more poignant as we already foresee their death-scene. Lighting, to be honest wasnt very visible due to the fact that the play was performed at day time. However, whenever the narrator appeared in the performance, an ominous red light appeared around him, which was visible on a contrasting black stage. Also, spotlights were used during important freeze frames, at the end of key scenes in the play.  Music was also used, but in crucial scenes, only two, such as the opening narrators speech and in Mickeys prison cell. The music played as the narrator spoke, combining the speech with music worked well, providing a more meaningful aspect to what the narrator is saying. Also, the significance of the music draws the audiences attention to the speech and characters importance. The script was shortened for the production due to the time limitations. Also, it contains many songs as it itself is a musical; however, songs werent used in this performance. This was a shame because the songs held a large aspect of mood, helping the audience to adapt to the moods of the characters and understand them better. The rhythm, tonality, face expression and voice all play a major part in setting a mood, atmosphere and emotions of the characters, as well as the audience. The theme of adolescence and heredity is touched while we witness the two brothers experience very different backgrounds. The contrast between the two brothers brings comedy to the performance due to their differences. When we first meet Eddie, as a child, he is very adult in his gestures and is polite. We sense that Mrs. Lyons has been protective of him and forbid him to play with other boys in anarchic, raucous games, so it is predictable that Eddie will be influenced by Mickey who is totally untamed. We see that Eddie has been raised into a well-spoken, middle-class boy, whereas Mickey remains a working-class, untamed hooligan. However, when Eddie turns to the Johnstone household; I think that fate and heredity was pulling him back to his roots. Suggesting, no matter their differences, they still grew from the same root. .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .postImageUrl , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:hover , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:visited , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:active { border:0!important; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:active , .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86e7d8e3003613cf6076cda42a20198e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Critical Review of Baz Luhrmann's Romeo and Juliet EssayWe also see social class as a theme. Mickey and Eddie, trying to overcome the class boundaries and protect their friendship. There are signs of class separation e.g. the use of costumes. The costumes invite us to make a judgment about each character. Eddie emerges with neat stockings Mickey emerges in rough denim. The accents were also a big aspect, again reminding us of the class division. Eddie and the Lyons are articulate; suggesting a good education; whereas the Johnstone family share a Liverpudlian accent, suggesting lack of education.  The theme of superstition is brought to attention as the narrator remind s us about the curse of the twins, once parted, dying on the same die.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Lake Essays - Flavored Fortified Wines, Fortified Wine, Pejoratives

ts. They drink ?gin and grape juice, Tango, Thunderbird, and Bali Hai, [sniff] glue, and ether and what somebody [claims] [is] cocaine.?(112) What starts out as a harmless prank on the third night of their summer vacation turns into a situation where they get into a fight, attempt to rape a girl, find a dead body and see first hand the destruction a bad character can do to an automobile. The night they lose their ?badness? is nothing special. After the requisite bad character activities: egging mailboxes and hitchhikers, driving up and down Main Street, eating, drinking, and smoking pot. They decide to go up to the local hangout, *u*Greasy Lake*/u*, to see if anything is going on. They cruise up to the lake with their ?lemon-flavored gin,? requisite pot and the itch for some action. There is no better place, for these three bad characters to hang out - *u*Greasy Lake*/u*, is an important place for bad characters to learn an important lesson. The lake, like the events about to unfold, is ?fetid and murky?mud banks glistened with broken glass [,] strewn with beer cans and the charred remains of bonfires.? (112) There are only two vehicles in the whole parking lot, ?the exoskeleton of some gaunt chrome insect, a chopper leaned against its kickstand.? (113) And a, ?57 Chevy, mint, metallic blue.? (113) No excitement, ?expect some junkie halfwit biker and a car freak pumping his girlfriend.? Whatever they are looking for they are not going to find it up at the lake. All of a sudden, they see a friend?s car. This is all the three need to know; now things will get interesting, maybe it is not a wasted trip after all. They flash the headlights and honk the horn, a harmless prank to pull on a friend, ?for all we [know] we might even catch a glimpse of some little fox?s tit. And then we [could] slap backs with red-faced Tony, roughhouse a little, and go on to new heights of adventure and daring.? (113) In their haste for a little excitement and adventure, they fail to re alize it is not Tony?s car after all, but someone else?s car. This is the second mistake. The first is dropping the car keys in the grass. The owner of the car, a greasy booted character, does not find this childish prank funny. He comes out of the car, with fists flying, feet kicking. He is not about to let these guys get away with this so-called harmless prank. This guy is bad; he takes on all three of the friends, and thoroughly beats them up. Even after this, they still think they are bad. ?[He] [goes] for the tire iron under the car seat.? (114) The narrator still holds onto the idea he is bad, ?[He] [keeps] it there because bad characters always keep tire irons under the driver?s seat, for just such an occasion as this.? (114) Everything the narrator thinks is associated with the image of being bad. The reality is this guy has used the tire iron, not for other fights, but to change a flat tire. As for fighting, this bad character has been in only one other fight in his life ?i n the 6th grade, when a kid with a sleepy eye and two streams of mucous [descending] from his nostrils hit me in the knee with a Louisville slugger.? (114) The situation is taking on a life of it's own, a situation the narrator cannot stop.?[The] antagonist [is] shirtless? he [bends] forward to peel Jeff from his back like a wet over coat?Mother*censored*er, he [spits] over and over, and [the narrator] is aware in that instant that all four [of them] ? Digby, Jeff and [the narrator] included ? [are] chanting mother*censored*er, mother*censored*er as if it were a battle cry.? (114) The adrenaline is pumping, hearts racing; the smell of fear is in the air. They are actors in a play watching from the stage, they are bad. In the heat of the moment; ?[I] [go] at him like a kamikaze, mindless, raging, stung with humiliation ? the whole thing, from the initial boot in the shin to this murderous primal instinct.?

Friday, March 13, 2020

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Sociology

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning in Sociology Deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are two different approaches to conducting scientific research. Using deductive reasoning, a researcher tests a theory by collecting and examining empirical evidence to see if the theory is true. Using inductive reasoning, a researcher first gathers and analyzes data, then constructs a theory to explain her findings. Within the field of sociology, researchers use both approaches. Often the two are used in conjunction when conducting research and when drawing conclusions from results. Deductive Reasoning Many scientists consider deductive reasoning the gold standard for scientific research. Using this method, one begins with a theory or hypothesis, then conducts research in order to test whether that theory or hypothesis is supported by specific evidence. This form of research begins at a general, abstract level and then works its way down to a more specific and concrete level. If something is found to be true for a category of things, then it is considered to be true for all things in that category in general. An  example of how deductive reasoning is applied within sociology can be found in a 2014 study of whether biases of race or gender shape access to graduate-level education. A team of researchers used deductive reasoning to hypothesize that, due to the prevalence of racism in society, race would play a role in shaping how university professors respond to prospective graduate students who express interest in their research. By tracking professor responses (and lack of responses) to imposter students, coded for race and gender by name, the researchers were able to prove their hypothesis true. They concluded, based on their research, that racial and gender biases are barriers that prevent equal access to graduate-level education across the U.S. Inductive Reasoning Unlike deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning begins with specific observations or real examples of events, trends, or social processes. Using this data, researchers then progress analytically to broader generalizations and theories that help explain the observed cases. This is sometimes called a bottom-up approach because it starts with specific cases on the ground and works its way up to the abstract level of theory. Once a researcher has identified patterns and trends amongst a set of data, he or she can then formulate a hypothesis to test, and eventually develop some general conclusions or theories. A classic example of inductive reasoning in sociology is  Ãƒâ€°mile Durkheims study of suicide. Considered one of the first works of social science research, the  famous and widely taught book, Suicide, details how Durkheim created a sociological theory of suicide- as opposed to a psychological one- based on his scientific study of suicide rates among Catholics and Protestants. Durkheim found that suicide was more common among Protestants than Catholics, and he drew on his training in social theory to create some typologies of suicide and a general theory of how suicide rates fluctuate according to significant changes in social structures and norms. While inductive reasoning is commonly used in scientific research, it is not without its weaknesses. For example, it is not always logically valid to assume that a general principle is correct simply because it is supported by a limited number of cases. Critics have suggested that Durkheims theory is not universally true because the trends he observed could possibly be explained by other phenomena particular to the region from which his data came. By nature, inductive reasoning is more open-ended and exploratory, especially during the early stages. Deductive reasoning is more narrow and is generally used to test or confirm hypotheses. Most social research, however, involves both inductive and deductive reasoning throughout the research process. The scientific norm of logical reasoning provides a two-way bridge between theory and research. In practice, this typically involves alternating between deduction and induction.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Research Paper Example For the purposes of this study, McMurphy code of behavior while in the correctional facility is closely investigated. McMurphy suffers from dissociative disorder. McMurphy as the main character displays a set of behaviors that strongly suggest that he is suffering from dissociative disorders. Primarily, dissociative disorders refer to irregular disruption of memory functions, personal identity, or personality. Dissociative disorder is a skewed psychological reaction in response to previous traumatic or distressful conditions. Simply put, dissociative disorder can be said to be a defense mechanism against previous bad or traumatic experiences. It is claimed that most of the cases of dissociative disorders occur among persons who have gone through traumatic experiences. According to Butler as quoted by Sharhram and Stephen; the most important feature of the dissociative experience is absorption and in all dissociative experiences, pathological and non-pathological, self-reflective mech anisms are terminated and because of that, in any dissociative experience the sense of self is lost and the experience of body and world is changed--which is described as depersonalization and derealization (Sharhram and Stephen, 2011, p. 3) What happens is that the person experiences spasms of impartiality from self when a traumatic or a similar phenomenon. It can be claimed that McMurphy’s dissociative disorder stemmed from the fact that he used to serve in military. Although the movie does not depict clearly the primary cause of McMurphy’s dissociative disorder, he must have developed the problem while serving in the Korean War. In the movie, McMurphy displays many symptoms of dissociative disorder albeit implicitly. Firstly, he is always in brawls with Nurse Ratched. For instance, he uses card games to win over all the cigarettes from the rest of the patients. However, Nurse Ratched confiscates the cigarettes and Murphy gets on her by demanding that the hospital po licies need reevaluation. At this point, Murphy is oblivious of his status as a mental patient and goes ahead to experience a moment of alienation from the reality (Tasman, Kay, Lieberman, First &  Maj, 2011). Possibly, Nurse Ratched reminds him of a painful past in the military whereby he underwent a humiliating experience. In another spectacular scene, Murphy uses the hospital bus without the permission and knowledge of the hospital staff. Interestingly, he carries his fellow patients and takes them to a fishing site whereby they use a fishing boat for deep-sea fishing. Arguably, the events at the fishing site clearly depict that indeed, Murphy is suffering from dissociative disorder. Notably, he tells the colleagues that they should not be afraid since they are fishermen and not mad as the nurses tell them in the hospital. At this moment, it can be posited that Murphy is experiencing a dissociative disorder since he is simply trying to change his personal identity and the ident ity of the colleagues in response to the harsh and unpleasant experience that he undergoes while in hospital. In yet another scene, Murphy takes on Nurse Ratched after she warns Billy that she will tell his mother what they had done in the hospital. Murphy shows yet more severe symptoms of dissociative disorder by experiencing a moment of irregular mental functions (Frederick  & McNeal, 1999; Tasman, Kay, Liebe

Sunday, February 9, 2020

RFID in retail industry - Implications on efficiency and security Dissertation

RFID in retail industry - Implications on efficiency and security - Dissertation Example The third objective of the study was to examine how the security concerns have been addressed by the retailers that have implemented the RFID technology. The study finds that retailers have not been addressing this concern with as much priority as they give to achieving efficiency in the business process. The customers’ privacy is encroached upon leading to security concerns. In addition to the security of the shoppers, the security of the retailers is also at stake if the shoppers walk in with transmitters or readers that can block the radio waves of the retailers. Secondary sources could not highlight how retailers have been addressing these issues. Overall, the study surmises that efficiencies have been achieved by the retailers to a great extent but it is difficult to quantify the benefits and cost savings. While RFID is here to stay and benefits have been achieved, the security concerns have not been adequately addressed by the retailers or their channel partners. Many ha ve tried to exploit the technology and use it to their benefit. Table of Contents Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Rationale for research 6 1.3 Research aims and objectives 7 1.4 Organization of the study 7 Chapter II Literature review 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 RFID technology 9 2.3 Benefits of RFID 11 2.4 Application of RFID 12 2.5 RFID in supply chain 13 2.6 RFID with a consumer-focused approach 15 2.7 RFID in the retail sector 17 2.8 Limitations of the RFID - Efficiency and Privacy 19 2.9 Summary of literature review 20 2.10 Theoretical framework - Theory of Diffusion of Innovation 21 Chapter III Methodology 3.1 Chapter Overview 23 3.2... The paper tells that the retail industry represents one of the largest industries worldwide. In the US it is the second largest industry in terms of the number of establishments and the number of employees. The food and beverages industry, a part of the retail sector, in the European Union, is the world’s largest with about 3 million employees as of 2005. However, in the last two decades the retail industry has undergone phenomenal changes and a variety of grocery store alternatives can now be found. These include different formats such as supermarkets, hypermarkets and discount stores. This sector too has been impacted by the forces of globalization and liberalization thereby facing aggressive competition and increasing cost pressures, along with ongoing changes in customer and industry demand. Sudden deterioration in consumer demand and the willingness to purchase have impacted and exerted downward pressure on the retailers to maintain efficiencies. Following the recession t he economic growth has been slow which reflects the weak consumer sector. Other challenges of the industry include the short shelf-life of grocery and other allied products, the need for temperature control and traceability of these goods. The number of stock keeping units (SKUs) has been growing necessitating that retailers keep track of them. Sales have exploded and it has become imperative to capture real-time sales information which enables planning for distribution and stocking of goods in an appropriate manner.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Nuclear Power and Radioisotopes Essay Example for Free

Nuclear Power and Radioisotopes Essay Radioisotopes are considered as a double-edged sword. They can be the greatest innovation in science, or the cause of death. Radioisotopes are isotopes that are produced artificially or naturally through the process of synthesis and separation. These combinations of protons and neutrons are unstable and give off a radioactive wave. Radioisotopes can be used for many different functions such as an atomic bomb or to help in the field of medicine. They are very important and without them, doctors would have lost a very important tool. In the field of medicine, radioisotopes are used to provide information about the functioning of a person’s specific organs or to treat disease. The idea of using radioisotopes is to â€Å"image internal structures and processes† in the human body (Ioffe). This is similar to using an X-rays. The advantage to using radioisotopes is that it can show all of the internal structures. X-rays can only see hard tissue like bones but radioisotopes can show a diagram of all soft tissue like muscle. Radioisotopes are not only limited to imaging processes. Another use is to treat diseased organs or tumors by â€Å"killing cancerous cells† (Ioffe). This process is called radiation therapy. Some examples of the radioisotopes in this process are â€Å"Iodine-131, phosphorus-32† and for â€Å"more radical uses, Boron-10 to specifically attack tumor cells† (Ioffe). In the process, radioactive elements are inserted near the tumor. Radiation is more harmful to growing cells and cancerous cells grow at an uncontrolled rate, giving them a disadvantage to radiation exposure. The cancerous will start to be destroyed and when it is all gone, there is no chance for the tumor to grow back again. An important factor in radiation therapy is that the radiation kills all cells indiscriminately. Although it is impossible to control the isotope to only kill the bad cells, the hope is that the radiation kills off more cancerous cells and less of the healthier cells. Without Radioisotopes, tumors would have to be removed in a different way. Tumors would have to be surgically removed. The down side to this process is that if all of the cancerous cells were not removed, the tumor has a chance of growing again. Making diagrams of the internal structure would also be hindered without radioisotopes. Technologies such as MRI scanners and CAT scans would not exist without radioisotopes. These clearer and more advanced imaging would not be available. Without radioisotopes, the field of medicine would have been left in a huge disadvantage. Although radioisotopes can be very beneficial, it has caused a lot of controversy throughout the world. Using radioisotopes causes radioactive waste. All isotopes have half-lives, the time taken until the amount is half of the initial amount. Half-lives can vary from each isotope. There are isotopes that have low half-lives where level of radiation â€Å"drops to less than 1% of the original amount in a matter of hours or days† (Newton). These can be stored safely until the amount can be safely thrown away. Other isotopes have half-lives over a millennium such as Uranium-235 which has a half-life of 713,000,000 years (Newton). These radioisotopes continue to emit harmful radiation for practically forever. To safely dispose of such long lasting isotopes require â€Å"burying them deep in the earth, a procedure that still has not been satisfactorily demonstrated† (Newton). There is no way to safely dispose of or to store these isotopes. As a result, the environment is harmed by the radiation that will never fade. These long lasting radioisotopes also happen to frequently be used in nuclear energy plants, which is also a very controversial topic. The energy given is a great amount but with dangers. Chernobyl and Fukushima are examples the negative side of nuclear energy. When disaster stuck, much off the radiation started to affect the environment and the people. Chernobyl had to be evacuated and even now after twenty-five year, the area is still dead. There is much fear that comes with radioisotopes and how they are used. There are not only positive results that come with using radioisotopes. Many problems can be created. Radioisotopes can also help out the future generations of humanity. As mentioned before, the nuclear power plants causes’ controversy, but it also produces solid results. The world faces a problem with pollution. Nuclear energy, however, produces no pollution from the process of creating energy. Today, the energy produced by nuclear power plants exceeds â€Å"360 gigawatts† (Merriman). This is a huge amount of energy that makes clean energy as well; much different than fossil fuels that creates many tons of carbon waste. For a better future, carbon emissions have to be cut down. Nuclear energy is also gaining popularity. Overseas and in Britain, â€Å"by 1990 it was obtaining more than 70 percent of its electricity† through nuclear energy (Merriman). This is an example of the potential that nuclear energy has. Over half of the electricity supplied in a whole nation was coming from nuclear energy. The future generations will gain a great asset to obtaining a clean and powerful energy source. Radioisotopes can be used for various functions. The isotopes can also cause many problems. The question is whether the isotopes give more than it takes away. As a chemistry student, I feel that radioisotopes are very important. They are the reasons why such advance technologies in medicine and energy are available. Even though there are negative aspects in using the radioisotopes, the benefits outweigh the downsides. Radioisotopes can kill the patient when applied too much dosage, but without radioisotopes, there may not have been a chance for recovery. That should make incentive for more research to go into radioisotopes and making them safer. There is no reason to be afraid of them. With more research, the safety of using radioisotopes can be increased. There are present dangers to using radioisotopes but it is still beneficial to use them

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Character of Sebastian in Shakespeares Twelfth Night: Essay

The Character of Sebastian in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night:      Ã‚  Ã‚   Sebastian's presence in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night: or What You Will is a vexation. More pointedly, it is his sudden marriage to Olivia which troubles me so. Was he written in to give a parallel storyline between Olivia and Viola? Was he a convenient way to have a double wedding, which Shakespeare seemed to prefer for his happy endings? Or, could there be some other meaning to Sebastian?    The last day of the Christmas season is January 6, the feast of the Epiphany, when Christ was revealed to the world in the personage of the Magi. The evening before is called Twelfth Night, the most "riotous" holiday of the year for Elizabethans (Singman 61). Supposedly, the classes changed places for the day. Servants lorded over their masters; higher order clergy served the lowly priests; children were free of rules. Shakespeare wrote Twelfth Night probably in 1600, and performed it on January 6, 1601 for Queen Elizabeth and her guests, one of which was Don Virginio Orsino, Duke of Bracciano (Halliday 154). F. E. Halliday believes it possible that Shakespeare changed the name of the Duke of Illyria to Orsino in tribute to Don Orsino (155).    Twelfth Night was based on Barnabe Riche's story of Apollonius and Silla. Silla falls in love with Apollonius and follows him back to Constantinople. She is shipwrecked, and is saved by clinging to a chest containing the lecherous captain's clothing. For safety, since her servant, Pedro, has drowned, she dons the men's clothing; calls herself Silvio after her twin brother; and goes into the service of Apollonius. Apollonius asks her to woo Julina for him, but Julina falls in love with Sill... ...tic, Golden Comedies.    WORKS CITED Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead Books-Penguin Putnam, 1998. Halliday, F.E. Shakespeare. New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1961. Riche, Barnabe. "Apollonius and Silla." Riche: His Farewell to  Ã‚   Military Profession. 1581. William Shakespeare: Four Comedies.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ed. David Bevington. Toronto: Bantam-Scott, Foresman and     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Company,   1988. 524-546. Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. Ed. David Bevington.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toronto: Bantam-Scott, Foresman and Company, 1988. 283-377.   Twelfth Night. Ed. David Bennington. Toronto: Bantam-Scott, Foresman   and Company, 1998. 427-517. Singman, Jeffrey L. Daily Life in Elizabethan England. Greenwood Press.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Daily Life Through History" series. Westport, CT: Greenwood  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Press, 1995.   

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Ethnic Drinking Subcultures Essay

Says : Cultures have been able to integrate drinking into a religious and symbolic context. Irish tend to have a serious drinking problem with drinking; Jews and Italians do not. There are two psychological explanations to be found for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a culture in which the demands for male supportiveness are high and there is low support for assertiveness in the male role, the author argues that drinking increases in men at least. The author also discuss the influence of drinking socialization on drinking patterns. Does : It provides the background knowledge required to understand the contents of the book. It introduces the proposition through specialized, concrete and qualitative premises. Chapter Three (Page 36-52) Says : Different cultures are evaluated on the he characteristics of power and support. The Irish and Italians are high on power and support, while the Swedes and Jews are low. Italians and Jews are high on support than are Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it can expected that the groups would rank themselves in terms of alcohol consumption in the following order : irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, there is a striking difference in the drinking environment of each drinking group. Does : It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It also provides several descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter Six (Page 83-89) Says : The chapter examines whether the different ethnic groups may have different ‘addiction’ subcultures. The Irish may drink more because they have an ‘oral dependency’ subculture. While various groups do not differ enormously in their adolescent years in their levels of drug consumption, young people from the different groups seem to find their way into peer-group environments where the propensity to abuse alcohol and drugs is high. Does : It provides several specialized and concrete research findings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter Eight (Page 95-101) Says : There are different drinking subcultures among ethnic groups studied, which influence the drinking behavior and ones propensity to have drinking problems. These cultures are remarkably durable, persisting across generations. Does : It provides a conclusion for the book, and highlights the most important facts related to drinking and ethnicity.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Essay about Architectural Forms in the Mannerist Period

During the Mannerist period, architects experimented with using architectural forms to emphasize solid and spatial relationships. The Renaissance ideal of harmony, gave way to freer and more imaginative rhythms. During the High Renaissance, architectural concepts derived from classical ancient times were developed, and used with bigger surety. The most representative architect is Bramante (1444–1514), who expanded the applicability of classical architecture to contemporary buildings in a style that was to control Italian architecture in the sixteenth century. During the Mannerist period, however, architects experimented with using architectural forms to stress on solid and spatial relationships. Specifically, in Mannerist architecture,†¦show more content†¦Giulio Romano (1499–1546), was a pupil of Raphael, assisting him on various works for the Vatican. Romano was also a highly inventive designer, working for Federico II Gonzaga at Mantua on the Palazzo Te (1524–1534), a project which combined his skills as architect, sculptor, and painter. In this work, which integrated garden grottoes and extensive frescoes, he uses illusionistic effects, surprising combinations of architectural form and texture, and the frequent use of features that seem somewhat unbalanced or out of alignment. Michelangelos architectural fame lies chiefly in St Peters Basilica in Rome. St Peters was the greatest creation of the Renaissance, and a great number of architects contributed their skills to it. But at its conclusion there was more of Michelangelo’s design than of any other architect. When he took over the project in 1546 Michelangelo integrated Bramante’s Greek-cross plan and redesigned the piers, the walls, and the dome, giving the lower weight-bearing members huge proportions and eliminating the encircling aisles from the chancel and identical transept arms. Michelangelo’s dome was a masterpiece of design using two masonry shells, one within the other and crowned by a massive lantern supported, as at Florence on ribs .For the exterior of the building, he designed a giant order which defines every external bay. The full lot is held together by a wide cornice which runsShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Architecture Vs Gothic Architecture1390 Words   |  6 PagesR enaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to otherRead MoreEarly Renaissance Vs. Renaissance Architecture1502 Words   |  7 Pagesin architectural ideas as well as religious, secularization, and humanist influences. This differed architecture from that time period to later mannerist architecture. Mannerism derived from late renaissance architecture and continued through the early Baroque era in the years 1520-1600. The influences that changed the views on early architecture were the Sack of Rome, the Copernican model of the universe, and the Protestant Reformation. The view in architecture during these two time periods wereRead MoreComparison of Leonardo and Tintorettos Last Supper Paintings599 Words   |  3 Pagesthese representations are by far Tintoretto’s and Leonardo’s works. The Last Supper by Leonardo was created during the renaissance period and is a simple symbolic work with little emotion. Tintoretto however chose to represent the event in a surrealistic manner to give full impact; A way in which was typical of the art period in which he painted the work, the Mannerist period. The two works although essentially containing the same subject differ immensely. This difference is strongly evident through theRead MoreExploring The Idea Of The Baroque Art Era1331 Words   |  6 PagesFor my Installation piece I have decided to explore the idea of The Baroque Art Era. The Baroque is a period of artistic style that concentrated on exaggerated processes and lavish designs. Starting in Rome in the early 1600’s, The Baroque style began after the Roman Church was in the middle of monumental internal reform, attempting to address the representation of the arts within the society of the time. They believed that a change in the way art was delivered to the masses was necessary to reachRead MoreA Brief Look at the Renaissance939 Words   |  4 PagesThe renaissance sparked an influential cultural movement by art, architecture, and music. Renaissance was a period of time from the 14th to the 17th century that affected Europe. During the renaissance people learned art and literature. The renaissance was the period of transition, from the medieval to modern times. The renaissance began in Italy during the 14th century as early as the painters Giotto and Cimabue. During the Renaissance people witnessed â€Å"the discovery of the world† and the â€Å"discoveryRead MoreBaroque Art : Baroque Renaissance1256 Words   |  6 Pagesbecame popular durin g the time period in which Baroque art was prominent which embraced painting, sculpture and architecture. The Baroque style quite nicely reflected the religious tensions of the decade, one of the most markedly the desire of the Catholic Church in Rome to reassert itself in the aftermath of the Protestant Reformation. Across Europe many high figures in the Catholic Church would commission a large number of paintings, sculptures, and even architectural designs in order to glorify theirRead MoreArt From Baroque Period Through The Postmodern Era Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesArt from Baroque Period through the Postmodern Era Renaissance art history began as civic history; it was an expression of civic pride. The first such history was Filippo Villanis De origine civitatis Florentiae et eiusdem famosis civibus, written about 1381-82. Florentine artists revived an art that was almost dead, Villani asserts, just as Dante had restored poetry after its decline in the Middle Ages. The revival was begun by Cimabue and completed by Giotto, who equalled the ancient paintersRead MoreEssay on Art from Baroque Period Through the Postmodern Era1486 Words   |  6 PagesArt from Baroque Period through the Postmodern Era Renaissance art history began as civic history; it was an expression of civic pride. The first such history was Filippo Villanis De origine civitatis Florentiae et eiusdem famosis civibus, written about 1381-82. Florentine artists revived an art that was almost dead, Villani asserts, just as Dante had restored poetry after its decline in the Middle Ages. The revival was begun by Cimabue and completed by Giotto, who equalled the ancient paintersRead MoreArchitecture Of Europe During The Eighteenth Century2650 Words   |  11 PagesDuring the fifteenth century, architecture in Europe underwent a dramatic change in architectural styles, transitioning from Gothic to Renaissance. However for Italy, who had substantially less involvement with Gothic compared to other countries in Europe such as France, not only revolutionised in terms of architecture but also in terms of their social and economic state. With Italy positioned between Western Europe and Byzantium on the east, it acted as th e trade hub for products coming out of theRead More leadership theories and analysis Essay2506 Words   |  11 Pages The Renaissance was a rebirth of cultural awareness and learning that took place during 1400 - 1500. Art became a branch of learning during the Renaissance. It was a period of time when art was very important. Artists had finally recaptured the amazing detail and realism that the Greeks and Romans perfected. Artists broke boundaries with new exciting mediums and bright colors. Filippo Brunelleschi permitted artists to decide the proportional size of a figure by inventing the vanishing point perspective